Other people regard reported speech simply as one form of indirect speech. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed.
Lesson b reported speech 1 english file students site. In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. Download english grammar book by oxford which is the best book learning english grammar for beginners to advanced level learners. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English grammar reported speech reported speech direct and. We often want to tell someone what another person has said to us. Oct 15, 2014 learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher.
In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. Reported speech and indirect speech mean the same thing. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Definition of reportedspeech noun in oxford advanced american dictionary. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. You need to know how to write in reported speech when you write down or report what someone has said. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Choose a file and an exercise above, or choose an exercise below. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 3 of 5 reported speech exercise 2. Direct speech and reported speech from oxford practice grammar free download as word doc. Question forms and reported speech english grammar ef. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. Grammar has lost its status as a distinct subject in the school curriculum but the word has continued since 1530 according to the oxford english dictionary to be used as a countable noun meaning a book describing the grammar of a language. English grammar practice exercise, upperintermediate. Exercise 1 reported speech statements rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Rs007 reporting verbs indirect speech english grammar. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken.
Definition of indirectspeech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Definition of indirectspeech noun in oxford advanced american dictionary. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you. In most cases we do not report the exact words that we hear. Reported speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The officer asked us to show our proof of identity 3. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. In particular, tenses in indirect speech have nothing special about them. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons. Concise oxford companion to the english language authors. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary.
Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Reported speech often comes up in the cambridge english. Definition of speech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Reported speech a summary english grammar exercises. The oxford guide to english grammaris a systematic account of grammatical. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. He said that he got his licence the day before yesterday 8. In reported speech we give the meaning of what was said. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech.
Rs007 reporting verbs indirect speech gapfill exercise. Rs007 reporting verbs in reported speech english grammar exercises. Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. The oxford dictionary of english grammar, etymologically speaking, is related to glamour. Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. Reported speech english grammar exercise english4u.
Reported speech is called indirect speech by some people. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. Direct speech and reported speech from oxford practice grammar. Coe, grammar spectrum 3, oxford university press, 1996 exercises. File 8 english file students site oxford university press. On friday, you will be able to use your newlyacquired knowledge to put yourself in the shoes of a seasoned reporter. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. We are a starting a great week and we will be focusing on reported speech. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use reported speech correctly. Exercise 2 reported speech solutions oxford university press.
Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. However, for many learners indirect speech is mostly unproblematic. Report what the people said, using the correct reported speech forms of the words in brackets. Question forms and reported speech oxford english grammar. Terms for kinds of grammatical construction in which reports are made of something. Section 20 indirect speech oxford university press.
Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. Intermediate complete each sentence pair by reporting what was said in the first sentence. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. In this exercise you will practise reported speech. Section 20 indirect speech page 281 language notes the explanations and exercises here are provided for students who really need them. Question forms and reported speech word order normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use do or did. He said that if his children were older he would emigrate. Normal word order is used in reported questions, that. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Jun 08, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon.
Instead we make some changes so that what we say sounds more natural. Though few people might claim that grammar is glamorous in the modern sense. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. He said, if my children were older i would emigrate. Definition of reported speech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. This kind of structure is called indirect or reported speech. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech.
Reported speech quiz for english learners focusing on changes in tense, pronoun and time expressions with explanations and corrections. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Lets revise the rules of reported speech in this grammar lesson. Crack competitive exams such as ssc cgl with expert tips on how to convert direct speech into indirect speech and vice versa. Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. Miho told me that shes returning to japan next year. Students english file students site intermediate third edition grammar. The oxford english grammar pdf book download for free. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Exercise 1 reported speech statements solutions oxford.
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